IDA Pro MCP

Simple MCP Server to allow vibe reversing in IDA Pro.

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6ebeaa92-a9db-43fa-b756-eececce2aca0

The binaries and prompt for the video are available in the mcp-reversing-dataset repository.

Prerequisites

• Python (3.11 or higher)
  • Use idapyswitch to switch to the newest Python version
• IDA Pro (8.3 or higher, 9 recommended), IDA Free is not supported
• Supported MCP Client (pick one you like)
  • Amazon Q Developer CLI
  • Augment Code
  • Claude
  • Claude Code
  • Cline
  • Codex
  • Copilot CLI
  • Crush
  • Cursor
  • Gemini CLI
  • Kilo Code
  • Kiro
  • LM Studio
  • Opencode
  • Qodo Gen
  • Qwen Coder
  • Roo Code
  • Trae
  • VS Code
  • VS Code Insiders
  • Warp
  • Windsurf
  • Zed
  • Other MCP Clients: Run ida-pro-mcp --config to get the JSON config for your client.

Installation (Claude Code)

To install the headless IDA Pro MCP in Claude Code:

claude plugin marketplace add mrexodia/claude-marketplace
claude plugin install ida-pro-mcp@mrexodia

To update to the latest version:

claude plugin update ida-pro-mcp@mrexodia

Note: This requires having idalib activated globally and uv installed:

# windows
uv run "C:\Program Files\IDA Professional 9.3\idalib\python\py-activate-idalib.py"
# macos
uv run "/Applications/IDA Professional 9.3.app/Contents/MacOS/idalib/python/py-activate-idalib.py"

Installation (GUI)

Note: the MCP plugin is no longer recommended and will eventually be deprecated. Use idalib-mcp instead.

If you want to configure the MCP server manually from the IDA GUI:

pip uninstall ida-pro-mcp
pip install https://github.com/mrexodia/ida-pro-mcp/archive/refs/heads/main.zip

Configure the MCP servers and install the IDA Plugin:

ida-pro-mcp --install

Important: Make sure you completely restart IDA and your MCP client for the installation to take effect. Some clients (like Claude) run in the background and need to be quit from the tray icon.

Prompt Engineering

LLMs are prone to hallucinations and you need to be specific with your prompting. For reverse engineering the conversion between integers and bytes are especially problematic. Below is a minimal example prompt, feel free to start a discussion or open an issue if you have good results with a different prompt:

Your task is to analyze a crackme in IDA Pro. You can use the MCP tools to retrieve information. In general use the following strategy:

- Inspect the decompilation and add comments with your findings
- Rename variables to more sensible names
- Change the variable and argument types if necessary (especially pointer and array types)
- Change function names to be more descriptive
- If more details are necessary, disassemble the function and add comments with your findings
- NEVER convert number bases yourself. Use the `int_convert` MCP tool if needed!
- Do not attempt brute forcing, derive any solutions purely from the disassembly and simple python scripts
- Create a report.md with your findings and steps taken at the end
- When you find a solution, prompt to user for feedback with the password you found

This prompt was just the first experiment, please share if you found ways to improve the output!

Another prompt by @can1357:

Your task is to create a complete and comprehensive reverse engineering analysis. Reference AGENTS.md to understand the project goals and ensure the analysis serves our purposes.

Use the following systematic methodology:

1. **Decompilation Analysis**
   - Thoroughly inspect the decompiler output
   - Add detailed comments documenting your findings
   - Focus on understanding the actual functionality and purpose of each component (do not rely on old, incorrect comments)

2. **Improve Readability in the Database**
   - Rename variables to sensible, descriptive names
   - Correct variable and argument types where necessary (especially pointers and array types)
   - Update function names to be descriptive of their actual purpose

3. **Deep Dive When Needed**
   - If more details are necessary, examine the disassembly and add comments with findings
   - Document any low-level behaviors that aren't clear from the decompilation alone
   - Use sub-agents to perform detailed analysis

4. **Important Constraints**
   - NEVER convert number bases yourself - use the int_convert MCP tool if needed
   - Use MCP tools to retrieve information as necessary
   - Derive all conclusions from actual analysis, not assumptions

5. **Documentation**
   - Produce comprehensive RE/*.md files with your findings
   - Document the steps taken and methodology used
   - When asked by the user, ensure accuracy over previous analysis file
   - Organize findings in a way that serves the project goals outlined in AGENTS.md or CLAUDE.md

Live stream discussing prompting and showing some real-world malware analysis:

Tips for Enhancing LLM Accuracy

Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful tools, but they can sometimes struggle with complex mathematical calculations or exhibit "hallucinations" (making up facts). Make sure to tell the LLM to use the int_convert MCP tool and you might also need math-mcp for certain operations.

Another thing to keep in mind is that LLMs will not perform well on obfuscated code. Before trying to use an LLM to solve the problem, take a look around the binary and spend some time (automatically) removing the following things:

• String encryption
• Import hashing
• Control flow flattening
• Code encryption
• Anti-decompilation tricks

You should also use a tool like Lumina or FLIRT to try and resolve all the open source library code and the C++ STL, this will further improve the accuracy.

Transports & Headless MCP

You can run an SSE server to connect to the user interface like this:

uv run ida-pro-mcp --transport http://127.0.0.1:8744/sse

After installing idalib you can also run a headless MCP server. You can start with an initial binary:

uv run idalib-mcp --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8745 path/to/executable

Or start without a binary and open/close arbitrary files later with idalib_open(...) / idalib_close(...):

uv run idalib-mcp --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8745

For stdio-based clients, use:

uv run idalib-mcp --stdio

--stdio keeps database state inside that MCP server process. For stdio clients that spawn separate MCP server processes, such as Codex sub-agents, use --stdio-shared instead:

uv run idalib-mcp --stdio-shared

--stdio-shared starts or reuses a shared local HTTP supervisor on the configured host/port and proxies stdio JSON-RPC to it, so separate stdio MCP processes can share the same opened database workers.

Note: The idalib feature was contributed by Willi Ballenthin.

Headless idalib Session Model

idalib-mcp is a supervisor that keeps each open database in its own idalib worker process. Starting without an input_path is supported; use idalib_open(input_path, ...) to open databases dynamically and idalib_close(session_id) to close them. This allows one headless MCP server to work with arbitrary files over its lifetime.

If the requested IDB is already open in a GUI IDA instance running the plugin, idalib-mcp will use that GUI instance instead of spawning a duplicate headless worker. If the GUI instance later disappears, the next routed request reopens the database in a headless worker when possible. Unsaved GUI-only changes must be saved first if they should be visible after fallback.

Tools target either the database bound to the current MCP context or an explicit database argument.

uv run idalib-mcp --stdio --max-workers 4

Typical flow:

idalib_open("/path/to/binary_a.exe", session_id="binary_a")
idalib_open("/path/to/library.dll", session_id="library")

decompile("main", database="binary_a")
xrefs_to("ImportantExport", database="library")

database accepts a session ID, filename, or input path. If omitted, tools use the database bound to the active context.

Use --isolated-contexts to enable strict per-transport isolation:

uv run idalib-mcp --isolated-contexts --host 127.0.0.1 --port 8745 path/to/executable

Why use --isolated-contexts?

Use it when multiple agents connect to the same idalib-mcp server and you want deterministic context isolation:

• Prevent one agent from changing another agent's active database accidentally.
• Keep each transport context's default database explicit.
• Still allow intentional collaboration by passing database=... or binding multiple agents to the same session ID.

When --isolated-contexts is enabled:

• Each transport context has its own binding (`Mcp-Session-I