MCP TypeScript SDK
[!IMPORTANT] This is the
mainbranch — v2 of the SDK (@modelcontextprotocol/server,@modelcontextprotocol/client), implementing the 2026-07-28 MCP spec.Have feedback? Please open a v2 issue — it is the most useful thing you can do for the SDK right now. The v2 documentation starts with a ten-minute server tutorial.
v2 is the stable release line, released alongside the 2026-07-28 spec. v1.x continues to receive bug fixes and security updates for at least 6 months after v2's release. v1 documentation: ts.sdk.modelcontextprotocol.io · v2:
/v2/.
[!WARNING] We're limiting pull requests to 1 per new contributor while v2 settles after the 2026-07-28 spec release.
Issues are the most useful feedback right now — we'll reopen PRs as v2 stabilizes.
Overview
The Model Context Protocol (MCP) allows applications to provide context for LLMs in a standardized way, separating the concerns of providing context from the actual LLM interaction.
This repository contains the TypeScript SDK implementation of the MCP specification. It runs on Node.js, Bun, and Deno, and ships:
- MCP server libraries (tools/resources/prompts, Streamable HTTP, stdio, auth helpers)
- MCP client libraries (transports, high-level helpers, OAuth helpers)
- Optional middleware packages for specific runtimes/frameworks (Express, Fastify, Hono, Node.js HTTP)
- Runnable examples (under
examples/)
Packages
This monorepo publishes split packages:
@modelcontextprotocol/server: build MCP servers@modelcontextprotocol/client: build MCP clients
Tool and prompt schemas use Standard Schema — bring Zod v4, Valibot, ArkType, or any compatible library.
Middleware packages (optional)
The SDK also publishes small "middleware" packages under packages/middleware/ that help you wire MCP into a specific runtime or web framework.
They are intentionally thin adapters: they should not introduce new MCP functionality or business logic. See packages/middleware/README.md for details.
@modelcontextprotocol/node: Node.js Streamable HTTP transport wrapper forIncomingMessage/ServerResponse@modelcontextprotocol/express: Express helpers (app defaults + Host header validation)@modelcontextprotocol/fastify: Fastify helpers (app defaults + Host header validation)@modelcontextprotocol/hono: Hono helpers (app defaults + JSON body parsing hook + Host header validation)
Installation
Server
npm install @modelcontextprotocol/server
# or
bun add @modelcontextprotocol/server
# or
deno add npm:@modelcontextprotocol/server
Client
npm install @modelcontextprotocol/client
# or
bun add @modelcontextprotocol/client
# or
deno add npm:@modelcontextprotocol/client
Optional middleware packages
The SDK also publishes optional “middleware” packages that help you wire MCP into a specific runtime or web framework (for example Express, Fastify, Hono, or Node.js http).
These packages are intentionally thin adapters and should not introduce additional MCP features or business logic. See packages/middleware/README.md for details.
# Node.js HTTP (IncomingMessage/ServerResponse) Streamable HTTP transport:
npm install @modelcontextprotocol/node
# Express integration:
npm install @modelcontextprotocol/express express
# Fastify integration:
npm install @modelcontextprotocol/fastify fastify
# Hono integration:
npm install @modelcontextprotocol/hono hono
Getting Started
Here is what an MCP server looks like. This minimal example exposes a single greet tool over stdio:
import { McpServer } from '@modelcontextprotocol/server';
import { StdioServerTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/server/stdio';
import * as z from 'zod/v4';
const server = new McpServer({ name: 'greeting-server', version: '1.0.0' });
server.registerTool(
'greet',
{
description: 'Greet someone by name',
inputSchema: z.object({ name: z.string() })
},
async ({ name }) => ({
content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Hello, ${name}!` }]
})
);
async function main() {
const transport = new StdioServerTransport();
await server.connect(transport);
}
main();
Ready to build something real? Follow the step-by-step tutorials:
- Build your first server — a stdio weather-alert server, from
npm initto a tool call - Build your first client — connect to that server, list its tools, and call them
For runnable, end-to-end examples beyond the tutorials, see:
examples/README.md— runnable, self-verifying client/server example pairs (one story per directory)
Documentation
- Build a server — your first MCP server, step by step
- Build a client — your first MCP client, step by step
- Documentation site — the full guides: tools, resources, prompts, serving over HTTP and stdio, clients, OAuth, and migration
- Troubleshooting — common errors and their fixes
- API reference
- MCP documentation
- MCP specification
Building docs locally
To work on the documentation site locally:
pnpm docs:api # Generate the API reference markdown (output: docs/api/)
pnpm docs:dev # Start the VitePress dev server for the V2 site
pnpm docs:build # Build the V2 site (output: docs/.vitepress/dist/)
pnpm docs:multi # Build the combined V1 + V2 site (output: tmp/docs-combined/)
The docs:multi script builds the V2 site from the current checkout, checks out the v1.x branch via a git worktree to build the V1 site, and produces a combined site with V1 docs at the root and V2 docs under /v2/.
v1 (legacy) documentation and fixes
If you are using the v1 generation of the SDK, the v1 API documentation is available at https://ts.sdk.modelcontextprotocol.io/. The v1 source code and any v1-specific fixes live on the long-lived
v1.x branch. V2 API docs are at /v2/.
Contributing
Issues and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk.
License
This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 for new contributions, with existing code under MIT. See the LICENSE file for details.